Location | Jodhpur
Mehrangarh Fort: The Citadel of the Sun
Towering 400 feet above the “Blue City” of Jodhpur, Mehrangarh Fort is one of India’s largest and most magnificent fortresses. Rudyard Kipling once called it “the work of giants,” and from the moment you approach its colossal, towering walls, you’ll understand why. This 15th-century marvel is not just a historical monument, but a living testament to the military prowess, architectural genius, and rich cultural heritage of the Rathore rulers of Marwar.
A Citadel of History and Valor
The fort’s history dates back to 1459 AD, when it was founded by Rao Jodha, the chief of the Rathore clan and the founder of Jodhpur. Built on a rocky hill known as the ‘Mountain of Birds’ (Bhakurcheeria), its strategic location and immense, impenetrable walls—reaching up to 120 feet high and 70 feet wide—secured the Rathore dynasty’s capital for over five centuries.
As you ascend, you will pass through seven imposing gates (Pols), each with its own story of victory and commemoration. Look closely at the Dedh Kangra Pol and you can still see the cannonball marks from the battles it withstood. The Loha Pol (Iron Gate) bears the haunting handprints (Sati marks) of royal widows who sacrificed themselves on their husband’s pyres, a powerful and moving historical marker.
Architectural Splendor: Palaces of Dreams
Inside the fort walls lies a stunning complex of exquisitely crafted palaces and sprawling courtyards that showcase a harmonious blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Prepare to be mesmerized by the delicate carvings, intricate lattice-work windows (jali), and vibrant decorations of the royal apartments:
- Moti Mahal (Pearl Palace): The fort’s largest chamber, where the royal court would hold its audience.
- Phool Mahal (Flower Palace): A private chamber for the Maharajas, renowned for its ornate gold filigree work and beautiful frescoes.
- Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace): A dazzling hall adorned with intricate mirror-work that creates a truly spectacular and unforgettable effect.
- Takhat Vilas: The home of the last ruler to live in the fort, Maharaja Takhat Singh, featuring a fascinating blend of traditional art and modern elements.
Visitor Information
| Timing | 0900 hrs to 1700 hrs (daily) |
| Time Required | 2 to 3 hours |
| Best Time To Visit | October to March |
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