Location: Jaisalmer
Discover the Majesty of the Thar
Welcome to the Desert National Park (DNP), one of India’s largest and most unique national parks, located in the golden sands of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. Spanning over 3,162 sq. km, DNP is an unparalleled example of the Thar Desert’s fragile and surprisingly diverse ecosystem.
Far from being a barren wasteland, the park is a captivating landscape of rolling sand dunes (covering about 44% of the area), rocky terrains, compact salt lake bottoms, and vast, open grasslands. It is a testament to the resilience of nature, hosting a rich variety of flora and fauna specially adapted to the extreme arid climate.
Key Highlights & Ecosystem
- Landscape: A striking blend of major landforms including massive, shifting sand dunes, craggy rocks, and fossil-bearing beds.
- Geological Treasure: The park holds significant geological value, with a collection of fossils of animals and plants dating back up to 180 million years, including some from the Jurassic Period.
- The Golden City Gateway: Located near the historic “Golden City” of Jaisalmer, making it easily accessible for tourists.
- The Critically Endangered Star: DNP is the primary habitat and most important site for the long-term survival of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB), a critically endangered and one of the heaviest flying birds in the world.
Wildlife & Biodiversity
Desert National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, especially bird watchers. Despite the harsh climate, the ecosystem supports a surprising range of species.
Birds: The Great Inidan Bustard, Sandgrouse, Partridges, Bee-eaters, Shrikes, Larks, MacQueen’s Bustard, Demoiselle Cranes (winter visitor), and a variety of raptors including Tawny, Steppe, and Spotted Eagles, Falcons, and Buzzards
Mammals: Antelopes, Desert Fox, Bengal Fox, Indian Wolf, Desert Cat, Desert Hare, and various species of gerbils and hedgehogs
Reptiles: Spiny-tailed Lizard, Desert Monitor Lizard, Saw-scaled Viper, and Russell’s Viper
Getting There
- Nearest City & Access Point: Jaisalmer (approx. 40 km)
- By Air: The nearest major airport is Jodhpur (approx. 300 km). Jaisalmer also has a functional airport
- By Train: Jaisalmer Railway Station is well-connected to major Indian cities
- By Road: Easily reachable by taxi or bus from Jaisalmer.
Activities
- Jeep Safari: The most popular way to explore the vast expanse and spot wildlife, including the Great Indian Bustard (often viewed near the Sudashri forest post).
- Camel Safari: Experience the desert landscape firsthand with an iconic camel ride.
- Birding: Guided tours for specialized bird watching are available, particularly during the winter migratory season.
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